Monday, July 22, 2013

Women & Girls in the Ancient World/ PART 4: Cartouche of Hatshepsut

Kingship is one of the important subjects of study about ancient Egypt. In a patriarchal society like ancient Egypt, were women able to “play” in the royal realm? If so, how would they be represented? In this post, continued from the Women and Girls in the Ancient World Series, Megaera Lorenz, a PhD candidate in Egyptology at the University of Chicago, shares with us the story of Hatshepsut – one of the few female pharaohs known to the history of Egypt – and the brief history of how she rose to power. We will also explore the visual iconography that was used for legitimizing her kingship and divinity.
 
Cartouche of Hatshepsut
The Joseph and Mary Grimshaw Egyptian Gallery, the Oriental Institute Museum


Quartzite Cartouche of Hatshepsut (Ma’atkare)
New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Hatshepsut, ca. 1503-1483 BCE
Luxor, Medinet Habu, Excavated by the Oriental Institute, 1927
OIM 14384A